Thursday, May 21, 2020
Authors Changing View of Humanity and Good in Night by...
In the beginning of Night we see a young, innocent thirteen year old and deeply observant Wiesel, who wants to get closer to God and devotes his time studying Talmud by day, and at night the kabbalah with his friend and also mentor Moshie the Beatle. When Wiesel enters the Auschwitz concentration camp, his childhood and innocence are shattered when he witnesses men, women, and children being dumped into fiery graves. Throughout Night Elie Wieselââ¬â¢s view about humanity and God changes, Wiesel starts to lose faith in God and question his existence, his view of humanity also changes when he sees how the exposure of human cruelty can deprive humans of their sense of morality and humanity. In Night Wiesel struggles with his religion through the genocide process of the Jews, instituted by the Nazis. Though Wiesel loses his faith in God, he does not however stop believing in God. He loses faith that God is an all loving God. This is demonstrated when Wiesel says, ââ¬Å"I was not denying His existence, but doubted His absolute justiceâ⬠(45). An incident in Night where Wiesel also demonstrates that God is not the all-loving God he ounce thought is when a young boy is strangled on the gallows, and a group of Jews are lined up to watch as the boy struggles between life and death for more than half an hour. When a man had asked, ââ¬Å"Where is Godâ⬠(65)? Someone answered, ââ¬Å"Where He is? This is where, hanging here from this gallowsâ⬠(65). In that moment, the God whom Wiesel adored and his
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Importance Of Revenue Management For Operations And Room...
Introduction This report focuses on the relevance of revenue management to operations and room division operations management. The relevant legislations and regulations required in room division operations management will be analysed. Further the roles and responsibilities of some accommodation and reception staff will be reviewed. The report will also concentrate on the services offered by rooms division in relation to accommodation and front office departments. Since the report concentrates on the services offered by both accommodation services and front office departments there is the need to give a brief explanation of what accommodation and front office mean. Accommodation Accommodation is a place that offers sleeping facilities for travellers. It is also a place where work related or leisure activities can be done by people. Accommodation can be found in hotels, hospitals, resorts, hostels and so on. The accommodation service is an important aspect of the hospitality industry in view of the fact the provision of accommodation, food and beverage is important for those people spending time away from home. Front-Office The front office also known as the reception is where visitors arrive and encounter a staff at a place of business. Front office staff are those in contact with customers. In the hospitality industry, this department directly generates revenue for their organisation. There are front office in several organisations like banks, hotels, hostels,Show MoreRelatedRooms division assignment1917 Words à |à 8 Pages Course Details Course Name BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) in Hospitality Management Unit number 6 Unit Name Rooms Division Operations Management (Unit 6) Credit Value 15 Lecturers K.Fallah Hand Out/Issue Date September/2013 Submission Deadline Introduction The aim of these assignments are to assess the outcome of studentsââ¬â¢ learning in terms of knowledge acquired, understanding developed and skills or abilities gained in relation to achieve the learning outcomes (LO) and assessment criteriaRead MoreRoom Division4195 Words à |à 17 Pagesthe Rooms Division operations of the new property, identify and discuss the different type of accommodation and front office services need to be offered and analyse the roles and responsibilities of the accommodation and reception service staff. 1.2 Evaluate the type of services provided by the roomââ¬â¢s division department in a range of accommodation facilities such as hotels, holiday camps or university campuses and discuss the legal and statutory requirements that apply to rooms division operationsRead MoreCritical Aspects Of Managing Hospitality Properties1604 Words à |à 7 Pagessupervisory functions of room division is firstly taken into account, followed by an evaluation on the deployment of security measures at hotels. Last but not least, the significance of technology to the run of hotel business is discussed in further details in the scope of this report. Discussion Reflection upon supervisory functions of rooms division To commence, the focus of this very first section is placed on the discussion concerning the supervision functions of room division, as well as the roleRead MoreRoom divisions Operations Management5493 Words à |à 22 Pagesï » ¿ Rooms Division Operations Management Table of Contents Executive Summary This case study explores the importance of Room Division service in hospitality industry. The task 1 discusses the different services provided by the rooms division in different circumstances. The impact of different operational issues in managing the front of house area is evaluated in the second task. The third task discusses the different featuresRead MoreBeing A Student Of Hospitality Management1338 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Being a student of Hospitality Management, I have been asked to write an assignment about, accommodation and front-office services in different organisation within the hospitality industry. I will analyse the role and responsibilities of staff and how it is impact the effective management and operational issues effecting to the accommodation and front-office services. I have selected a â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Accommodation The term usually refers to a place that offers sleeping facilities for travellersRead MoreBeing A Student Of Hospitality Management1338 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Being a student of Hospitality Management, I have been asked to write an assignment about, accommodation and front-office services in different organisation within the hospitality industry. I will analyse the role and responsibilities of staff and how it is impact the effective management and operational issues effecting to the accommodation and front-office services. I have selected a â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Accommodation The term usually refers to a place that offers sleeping facilities for travellersRead MoreRoom Divisions2107 Words à |à 9 PagesHC-3-730 Rooms Division Management Topic 1 Management Functions in Rooms Division Learning Objectives Explain the major role of rooms division in a hotel. Identify the roles and responsibilities of rooms division manager. Describe the management process in terms of the seven functions of rooms division managers perform to achieve organizational objectives. Reference text: Kasavana ML, Brooks RM, Managing Front Office Operations, 8th edition, American Hotel Lodging EducationalRead MoreHospitality Industry Leader1518 Words à |à 7 Pagesincluding carrying out reception duties. A Hotel General Manager is also the person who handles the everyday function and management of the hotel. He or she is responsible for the day-to-day management of a hotel and its staff and has commercial accountability for planning, organizing and directing all hotel services, including reception, concierge, reservations, food and beverage operations and housekeeping. Because of the responsibility of managing all processes altogether and the stress and tension HotelRead MoreBusiness Strategy Of Southwest Airlines1633 Words à |à 7 PagesSouthwest has a number of programs such as day in the field and Walk a Mile that allow employees to spend a day working in other departments or jobs. Performance management is a formal, structured process used to measure, evaluate, and influence employeeââ¬â¢s job-related attitudes, behaviors, and performance results. Performance management helps to direct and motivate employees to maximize their efforts on behalf of the organization. As would be expected, Southwest employeeââ¬â¢s evaluations are basedRead MoreRooms Division1756 Words à |à 8 PagesRooms Division Department I- HOTEL ORGANIZATION: ( In order to carry out its mission, global and departmental goals and objectives, every company shall build a formal structure depicting different hierarchy of management, supervision, and employee (staff) levels. This very structure is refereed to as organization chart. Moreover, the organization chart shows reporting relationships span of management, and staff/line functions. ( There are two types of relationships that might exist between any
Theories of Attachments Free Essays
Theories of attachment 1) ââ¬Å"cupboard loveâ⬠theories ââ¬â psychodynamic/behaviourists 2) The ethological approach 3) Bowlbys evolutionary theory 4) Social learning theory Studying attachments and their loss can help us understand how early relationship experiences can affect later development What is attachment? An intense emotional relationship that is specific to two people that endure over time. Prolonged separation brings stress and sorrow 1, ââ¬Å"cupboard loveâ⬠theory ââ¬â psychodynamic theory Sigmund Freud developed a theory of personality, to explain how each personââ¬â¢s personality develops he proposed that attachment grew out of the feeding relationship Key The psychodynamic approach analyses the psyche (your mind) i. e. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Attachments or any similar topic only for you Order Now it breaks down into constituent parts such as the id/ego/superego Psychoanalysts (like Freud) believe that: All babies are born with an innate drive to seek pleasure; Freud called this the pleasure principle Freud said there is a particular structure of the personality that is motivated by this principle: the id The id is the primitive part of our personality, which demands immediate satisfaction; all people pass through psychosexual stages. First stage of psychosexual development is oral, thus babies demand oral satisfaction The mother is the first love object because she feeds the child and so an attachment is formed. Freud saw this the first relationship as the foundation the foundation of all others. Infants attach to their caregivers (usually the mother) because of the caregivers ability to satisfy its instinctual needs. Quality of attachment and future relationships Healthy attachments are formed when the feeder practices to satisfy the infants needs, unhealthy attachments are formed when infants are deprived or over indulged. If the childââ¬â¢s first relationship is loving, the child develops the ability to love, if not, adult relationships will be unsatisfactory Consequences If an infant is deprived at an oral stage, she/he will become fixated at this stage. Consequently, psychoanalysts stress the value of feeding, especially breast feeding. *research evidence does not supports this theory because the person who provides food does not always become the primary attachment object, evidence against this theory is the same for the learning theory. Learning theory Behaviourists believe that : Infants attach to those who satisfy their psychological/physical needs Learning theorists/behaviourists believe all behaviour is acquired through conditioning: 1)classical conditioning 2)operant conditioning Or through imitation 3)social learning theory Behaviourism Classical operant 1) Classical conditioning Food (unconditioned stimulus) produces pleasure (unconditioned response) So becomes associated with the person doing the feeding, who then becomes (conditioned stimulus) who now also produces pleasure even when no food. Babies associate caregivers with gratification, and learn to approach caregivers to have their needs met, they feel secure whenever caregiver is present Attachment works both ways Mothers get: Positively reinforced -by the baby smiling and developing Negatively reinforced -by the cessation of crying 2) Operant conditioning Dollard and miller (1950) adopted this principle To incorporate the concept of the mental states, a hungry baby feels uncomfortable creating a drive to reduce to comfort, when a baby is fed the drive is reduced, providing a sense of pleasure ( a reward) Food becomes the primary reinforce because it reinforces behaviour to avoid discomfort so becomes the secondary reinforce (conditioned) Social learning theory Babies learn by imitation, modelling a direct reinforcement. Hay and vespo believe parents deliberately teach their children to love them, by modelling affection parents also teach children in an explicity way to show affection * We learn through association and reinforcement but food may not be the main reinforce Harry Harlow challenges behaviourists and psychoanalytic ââ¬Å"cupboard loveâ⬠theory -study of the rhesus monkey -study of Scottish infants The ethological approach -ethology is the study of animal behaviour, in its natural environment Ethos=habit, manner Ethnologists introduced the concept of ââ¬Å"attachmentâ⬠Imprinting Some animals such as : sheep, geese for rapid attachments very soon after birth they attach to any moving individual present and follow them ,as if they were their mother. Lorenz (1935) called this imprinting *made geese follow him* Imprinting has: -short term consequences safety -long term consequences reproduction Definition of imprinting The tendency of non-humans to form a strong bond with the first moving object they see typical in precocial (new-born can move around) species like lambs, foals Imprinting doesnââ¬â¢t occur because the caregiver feeds the new-born, e. . goslings which contradicts the ââ¬Å"cupboard loveâ⬠theory Imprinting is a fixed action pattern (fad) i. e. a behaviour that occurs in response to a species ââ¬â specific stimulus, once imprinting has occurred, it is irreversible Critical period Imprinting must occur within a critical period, if biological characteristics donââ¬â¢t develop at a specific time, then they never will research shows tha t the critical period can be extended by changing environment Sensitive period Some ethnologists sayâ⬠instead of a critical period, there is a sensitive period: i. . a time when learning is most likely to happen, will occur most easily but learning can still occur at other times *imprinting in humans* Imprinting research mostly with animals Humans :Klaus and kennels skin to skin hypothesis (1976) There is a sensitive period immediately after birth when bonding can occur through skin-to ââ¬âskin contact, a year later these mothers and babies had stronger attachments But Goldberg (1983) found that the effects of early contact are small and short-lived How to cite Theories of Attachments, Essay examples
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